D725 Avtomobillar uchun yuqori sifatli keramik tormoz prokladkalari
1-usul: Qalinligiga qarang
Yangi tormoz padining qalinligi odatda taxminan 1,5 sm ni tashkil qiladi va foydalanishda doimiy ishqalanish bilan qalinligi asta-sekin ingichka bo'ladi. Professional texniklar yalang'och ko'z bilan kuzatish tormoz pad qalinligi faqat asl 1/3 qalinligi (taxminan 0,5 sm) tark bo'lsa, egasi almashtirish uchun tayyor, o'z-o'zini sinov chastotasini oshirish kerak, deb taklif. Albatta, g'ildirak dizayni sabablari tufayli individual modellar, yalang'och ko'z bilan ko'rish uchun shart-sharoitlarga ega emas, bajarish uchun shinani olib tashlash kerak.
2-usul: Ovozni tinglang
Agar tormoz bir vaqtning o'zida "temir ishqalanadigan temir" ovozi bilan birga bo'lsa (u o'rnatishning boshida tormoz padining roli ham bo'lishi mumkin), tormoz padini darhol almashtirish kerak. Tormoz padining har ikki tomonidagi chegara belgisi to'g'ridan-to'g'ri tormoz diskini ishqalaganligi sababli, bu tormoz padining chegaradan oshib ketganligini isbotlaydi. Bunday holda, tormoz diskini tekshirish bilan bir vaqtning o'zida tormoz prokladkalarini almashtirishda, bu tovush ko'pincha tormoz diski shikastlanganda paydo bo'ladi, hatto yangi tormoz prokladkalarini almashtirish hali ham ovozni bartaraf eta olmasa ham, jiddiy zarurat tug'iladi. tormoz diskini almashtiring.
3-usul: kuchni his qilish
Agar tormoz juda qiyin bo'lsa, tormoz pad ishqalanishni yo'qotgan bo'lishi mumkin va bu vaqtda uni almashtirish kerak, aks holda bu jiddiy baxtsiz hodisaga olib keladi.
Tormoz prokladkalari turli sabablarga ko'ra juda tez eskirishi mumkin. Tormoz prokladkalarining tez eskirishiga olib keladigan ba'zi umumiy sabablar:
Haydash odatlari: tez-tez to'satdan tormozlash, uzoq muddatli yuqori tezlikda haydash va boshqalar kabi kuchli haydash odatlari tormoz padining aşınmasına olib keladi. Asossiz haydash odatlari tormoz pad va tormoz diski o'rtasidagi ishqalanishni kuchaytirib, eskirishni tezlashtiradi.
Yo'l sharoitlari: tog'li hududlar, qumli yo'llar va boshqalar kabi yomon yo'l sharoitida haydash tormoz prokladkalarining aşınmasını oshiradi. Buning sababi, avtomobilni xavfsiz saqlash uchun tormoz balatalarini bunday sharoitlarda tez-tez ishlatish kerak.
Tormoz tizimining ishlamay qolishi: tormoz tizimining notekis tormoz diski, tormoz kaliperining ishdan chiqishi, tormoz suyuqligining oqishi va boshqalar kabi tormoz diski va tormoz diski o'rtasida g'ayritabiiy aloqaga olib kelishi mumkin, bu esa tormoz padining aşınmasını tezlashtiradi. .
Past sifatli tormoz prokladkalari: past sifatli tormoz prokladkalaridan foydalanish materialning aşınmaya bardoshli emasligiga yoki tormozlash effekti yaxshi emasligiga olib kelishi mumkin, shuning uchun aşınma tezlashadi.
Tormoz prokladkalarini noto'g'ri o'rnatish: tormoz prokladkalarini noto'g'ri o'rnatish, masalan, tormoz prokladkalarining orqa tomoniga shovqinga qarshi elim noto'g'ri surtish, tormoz prokladkalarining shovqinga qarshi prokladkalarini noto'g'ri o'rnatish va h.k. va tormoz disklari, tezlashtiruvchi aşınma.
Agar tormoz prokladkalarining juda tez eskirishi muammosi hali ham mavjud bo'lsa, boshqa muammolar mavjudligini aniqlash uchun ta'mirlash ustaxonasiga boring va ularni hal qilish uchun tegishli choralarni ko'ring.
1, bu ko'pincha tormoz prokladkalari yoki tormoz diskining deformatsiyasidan kelib chiqadi. Bu material, ishlov berish aniqligi va issiqlik deformatsiyasi bilan bog'liq, jumladan: tormoz diskining qalinligi farqi, tormoz barabanining yumaloqligi, notekis aşınma, issiqlik deformatsiyasi, issiqlik dog'lari va boshqalar.
Davolash: Tormoz diskini tekshiring va almashtiring.
2. Tormozlash paytida tormoz prokladkalari tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan tebranish chastotasi suspenziya tizimi bilan rezonanslashadi. Davolash: Tormoz tizimiga texnik xizmat ko'rsating.
3. Tormoz prokladkalarining ishqalanish koeffitsienti beqaror va yuqori.
Davolash: To'xtating, o'z-o'zidan tekshirib ko'ring, tormoz padining normal ishlashini, tormoz diskida suv bor-yo'qligini va hokazo, sug'urta usuli tekshirish uchun ta'mirlash ustaxonasini topishdir, chunki u ham bo'lishi mumkin tormoz kaliperi to'g'ri emas o'rnatilgan yoki tormoz moyi bosimi juda past.
Oddiy sharoitlarda, eng yaxshi tormozlash effektiga erishish uchun yangi tormoz prokladkalarini 200 kilometr masofada ishlatish kerak, shuning uchun odatda yangi tormoz prokladkalarini almashtirgan avtomobilni ehtiyotkorlik bilan haydash tavsiya etiladi. Oddiy haydash sharoitida tormoz prokladkalari har 5000 kilometrda tekshirilishi kerak, tarkib nafaqat qalinligini o'z ichiga oladi, balki tormoz prokladkalarining aşınma holatini ham tekshiradi, masalan, har ikki tomonning aşınma darajasi bir xilmi yoki yo'qmi, qaytish bepul va hokazo va g'ayritabiiy vaziyatni darhol hal qilish kerak. Yangi tormoz balatalari qanday joylashishi haqida.
| Volvo (Regal) 740 Salon (744) 1983/04-1992/12 | 740 Salon (744) 2.3 | 740 Touring (745) 2.3 Turbo | 760 salon (704 764) 2,8 (704) | 940 Salon (944) 2.3 | 940 Touring (945) 2.3 Turbo |
| 740 Salon (744) 2.0 | 740 Salon (744) 2.3 Turbo | 740 Touring (745) 2.3 Turbo | 760 salon (704 764) 2,8 (764) | 940 Salon (944) 2.3 | 940 Touring (945) 2,4 D |
| 740 Salon (744) 2.0 | 740 Salon (744) 2.3 Turbo | 740 Station Wagon (745) 2.4 Dizel | Volvo 760 vagon (704,765) 1982/01-1992/07 | 940 Salon (944) 2.3 | 940 Station Wagon (945) 2.4 TD Intercooler |
| 740 Salon (744) 2.0 | 740 Salon (744) 2.4 Dizel | 740 Station Wagon (745) 2.4 TD Interc. | 760 Touring (704,765) 2.3 Turbo | 940 Salon (944) 2.3 Turbo | 940 Touring (945) 2.4 Turbo Dizel |
| 740 Salon (744) 2.0 | Volvo 740 Touring (745) 1984/08-1992/12 | 740 Touring (745) 2.4 Turbo-dizel | 760 stansiya vagon (704,765) 2,4 D | 940 Salon (944) 2.3 Turbo | Volvo (Regal) 960 Salon (964) 1990/08-1994/07 |
| 740 Salon (744) 2.0 | 740 Station Wagon (745) 2.0 | Volvo (Regal) 760 salon (704,764) 1981/08-1992/07 | 760 Station Wagon (704.765) 2.4 TD Interc. (765) | 940 salon (944) 2,4 D | 960 Salon (964) 2.0 |
| 740 Salon (744) 2.3 | 740 Station Wagon (745) 2.0 | 760 Salon (704, 764) 2.3 | 760 stansiya vagon (704 765) 2,8 (765) | 940 Salon (944) 2.4 TD Intercooler | 960 Salon (964) 2.0 |
| 740 Salon (744) 2.3 | 740 Station Wagon (745) 2.0 | 760 salon (704 764) 2.3 Turbo (704) | 760 stansiya vagon (704 765) 2,8 (765) | 940 Salon (944) 2.4 Turbo dizel | 960 Salon (964) 2.4 TD Interc. |
| 740 Salon (744) 2.3 | 740 Station Wagon (745) 2.3 | 760 salon (704 764) 2.3 Turbo (704) | Volvo 780 kupesi 1986/04-1990/11 | Volvo 940 Touring (945) 1990/08-1995/10 | 960 Salon (964) 2.9 |
| 740 Salon (744) 2.3 | 740 Station Wagon (745) 2.3 | 760 Salon (704,764) 2,4 D | 780 kupe 2.9 | 940 Station Wagon (945) 2.0 | Volvo 960 Touring (965) 1990/08-1994/07 |
| 740 Salon (744) 2.3 | 740 Station Wagon (745) 2.3 | 760 Salon (704,764) 2.4 TD Interc. (704) | 780 kupe 2.9 | 940 Station Wagon (945) 2.3 | 960 Station Wagon (965) 2.0 |
| 740 Salon (744) 2.3 | 740 Station Wagon (745) 2.3 | 760 salon (704 764) 2.4 Turbo dizel (704) | Volvo (Regal) 940 Salon (944) 1990/08-1995/03 | 940 Station Wagon (945) 2.3 | 960 Station Wagon (965) 2.0 |
| 740 Salon (744) 2.3 | 740 Station Wagon (745) 2.3 | 760 salon (704 764) 2.4 Turbo dizel (704) | 940 salon (944) 2.0 | 940 Station Wagon (945) 2.3 | 960 Station Wagon (965) 2.4 TD Interc. |
| 740 Salon (744) 2.3 | 740 Station Wagon (745) 2.3 | 760 salon (704,764) 2,8 (704, 764) | 940 Salon (944) 2.0 Turbo | 940 Touring (945) 2.3 Turbo | 960 Station Wagon (965) 2.9 |
| 36505 | D255 | 7444D565 | 224804 | 7.2 | 7200 |
| 36505 OE | D255-7161 | D2557161 | 21266 | BLF336 | 215600 |
| AC473681D | D565 | D5657444 | 270 195 | BP336 | SP165 |
| 13.0460-2943.2 | D565-7444 | FBP0483 | 271184 | 2156 | 2126601 |
| 571404B | FBP-0483 | 180464700 | 2 717 07 | SP 165 | 2126617414 |
| 571404X | BL1137A1 | 05P157 | 2 720 21 | 322 | 8110 27150 |
| DB317 | 6104821 | 05P529 | 272809 | 30198 | 190,0 |
| DB317A | 180464 | 363702160856 | 272871 | 31898 | GDB482 |
| 0 986 467 400 | 181014 | 22-0183-0 | 2 701 751 | 270195 | 540414 |
| PA389 | 180464-700 | 156 | 2 701 951 | 271707 | 598221 |
| P 86 005 | 571404D | 025 212 6617 | 2 708 873 | 272021 | WBP20740A |
| 822-183-0 | 571404J | 206 | 2 711 740 | 2701751 | P0563.00 |
| ADB0376 | 365050E | MDB1229 | 2 711 844 | 2701951 | 20717 |
| LP437 | 13046029432 | CD8040 | 2 728 095 | 2708873 | 20740 |
| 12-0248 | 986467400 | FD6135A | 2 728 715 | 2711740 | 21231 |
| FDB317 | P86005 | FD6135N | 3 530 617 | 2711844 | 811027150 |
| FSL317 | 8221830 | 2201830 | 9321 | 2728095 | 1900 |
| 7161-D255 | 120248 | 15600 | 9790 | 2728715 | P056300 |
| 7444-D565 | 7161D255 | 252126617 | T5024 | 3530617 |
