D928 Xitoydan seramika yarim metall tormoz prokladkalari
1-usul: Qalinligiga qarang
Yangi tormoz padining qalinligi odatda taxminan 1,5 sm ni tashkil qiladi va foydalanishda doimiy ishqalanish bilan qalinligi asta-sekin ingichka bo'ladi. Professional texniklar yalang'och ko'z bilan kuzatish tormoz pad qalinligi faqat asl 1/3 qalinligi (taxminan 0,5 sm) tark bo'lsa, egasi almashtirish uchun tayyor, o'z-o'zini sinov chastotasini oshirish kerak, deb taklif. Albatta, g'ildirak dizayni sabablari tufayli individual modellar, yalang'och ko'z bilan ko'rish uchun shart-sharoitlarga ega emas, bajarish uchun shinani olib tashlash kerak.
2-usul: Ovozni tinglang
Agar tormoz bir vaqtning o'zida "temir ishqalanadigan temir" ovozi bilan birga bo'lsa (u o'rnatishning boshida tormoz padining roli ham bo'lishi mumkin), tormoz padini darhol almashtirish kerak. Tormoz padining har ikki tomonidagi chegara belgisi to'g'ridan-to'g'ri tormoz diskini ishqalaganligi sababli, bu tormoz padining chegaradan oshib ketganligini isbotlaydi. Bunday holda, tormoz diskini tekshirish bilan bir vaqtning o'zida tormoz prokladkalarini almashtirishda, bu tovush ko'pincha tormoz diski shikastlanganda paydo bo'ladi, hatto yangi tormoz prokladkalarini almashtirish hali ham ovozni bartaraf eta olmasa ham, jiddiy zarurat tug'iladi. tormoz diskini almashtiring.
3-usul: kuchni his qilish
Agar tormoz juda qiyin bo'lsa, tormoz pad ishqalanishni yo'qotgan bo'lishi mumkin va bu vaqtda uni almashtirish kerak, aks holda bu jiddiy baxtsiz hodisaga olib keladi.
Tormoz prokladkalari turli sabablarga ko'ra juda tez eskirishi mumkin. Tormoz prokladkalarining tez eskirishiga olib keladigan ba'zi umumiy sabablar:
Haydash odatlari: tez-tez to'satdan tormozlash, uzoq muddatli yuqori tezlikda haydash va boshqalar kabi kuchli haydash odatlari tormoz padining aşınmasına olib keladi. Asossiz haydash odatlari tormoz pad va tormoz diski o'rtasidagi ishqalanishni kuchaytirib, eskirishni tezlashtiradi.
Yo'l sharoitlari: tog'li hududlar, qumli yo'llar va boshqalar kabi yomon yo'l sharoitida haydash tormoz prokladkalarining aşınmasını oshiradi. Buning sababi, avtomobilni xavfsiz saqlash uchun tormoz balatalarini bunday sharoitlarda tez-tez ishlatish kerak.
Tormoz tizimining ishlamay qolishi: tormoz tizimining notekis tormoz diski, tormoz kaliperining ishdan chiqishi, tormoz suyuqligining oqishi va boshqalar kabi tormoz diski va tormoz diski o'rtasida g'ayritabiiy aloqaga olib kelishi mumkin, bu esa tormoz padining aşınmasını tezlashtiradi. .
Past sifatli tormoz prokladkalari: past sifatli tormoz prokladkalaridan foydalanish materialning aşınmaya bardoshli emasligiga yoki tormozlash effekti yaxshi emasligiga olib kelishi mumkin, shuning uchun aşınma tezlashadi.
Tormoz prokladkalarini noto'g'ri o'rnatish: tormoz prokladkalarini noto'g'ri o'rnatish, masalan, tormoz prokladkalarining orqa tomoniga shovqinga qarshi elim noto'g'ri surtish, tormoz prokladkalarining shovqinga qarshi prokladkalarini noto'g'ri o'rnatish va h.k. va tormoz disklari, tezlashtiruvchi aşınma.
Agar tormoz prokladkalarining juda tez eskirishi muammosi hali ham mavjud bo'lsa, boshqa muammolar mavjudligini aniqlash uchun ta'mirlash ustaxonasiga boring va ularni hal qilish uchun tegishli choralarni ko'ring.
1, bu ko'pincha tormoz prokladkalari yoki tormoz diskining deformatsiyasidan kelib chiqadi. Bu material, ishlov berish aniqligi va issiqlik deformatsiyasi bilan bog'liq, jumladan: tormoz diskining qalinligi farqi, tormoz barabanining yumaloqligi, notekis aşınma, issiqlik deformatsiyasi, issiqlik dog'lari va boshqalar.
Davolash: Tormoz diskini tekshiring va almashtiring.
2. Tormozlash paytida tormoz prokladkalari tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan tebranish chastotasi suspenziya tizimi bilan rezonanslashadi. Davolash: Tormoz tizimiga texnik xizmat ko'rsating.
3. Tormoz prokladkalarining ishqalanish koeffitsienti beqaror va yuqori.
Davolash: To'xtating, o'z-o'zidan tekshirib ko'ring, tormoz padining normal ishlashini, tormoz diskida suv bor-yo'qligini va hokazo, sug'urta usuli tekshirish uchun ta'mirlash ustaxonasini topishdir, chunki u ham bo'lishi mumkin tormoz kaliperi to'g'ri emas o'rnatilgan yoki tormoz moyi bosimi juda past.
Oddiy sharoitlarda, eng yaxshi tormozlash effektiga erishish uchun yangi tormoz prokladkalarini 200 kilometr masofada ishlatish kerak, shuning uchun odatda yangi tormoz prokladkalarini almashtirgan avtomobilni ehtiyotkorlik bilan haydash tavsiya etiladi. Oddiy haydash sharoitida tormoz prokladkalari har 5000 kilometrda tekshirilishi kerak, tarkib nafaqat qalinligini o'z ichiga oladi, balki tormoz prokladkalarining aşınma holatini ham tekshiradi, masalan, har ikki tomonning aşınma darajasi bir xilmi yoki yo'qmi, qaytish bepul va hokazo va g'ayritabiiy vaziyatni darhol hal qilish kerak. Yangi tormoz balatalari qanday joylashishi haqida.
| Mercedes G-Class SUV (W460) 1979/03-1993/08 | Sprinter 2-T Box (901, 902) 208 D | Sprinter 2-T yuk mashinalari (901, 902) 212 D | Sprinter 3-t avtobus (903) 311 CDI 4×4 | Sprinter 3-t yuk mashinasi (903) 316 CDI 4×4 | Sprinter 4-t yuk mashinasi (904) 416 CDI 4×4 |
| G-sinf SUV (W460) 300 GD (460.3) | Sprinter 2-T Box (901, 902) 208 D | Sprinter 2-t yuk mashinalari (901, 902) 213 CDI | Sprinter 3-T avtobusi (903) 312 D 2.9 | Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 4-T Box (904) 1995/02-2006/05 | Volkswagen LT28-35 Ikkinchi avlod avtobusi (2DM) 1996/04-2006/07 |
| Mercedes G-Class SUV (W463) 1989/09- | Sprinter 2-T Box (901, 902) 210 D | Sprinter 2-T yuk mashinasi (901, 902) 214 (902.011, 902.012, 902.611, 902.612) | Sprinter 3-T avtobus (903) 312 D 2.9 4×4 | Sprinter 4-t Box (904) 408 CDI | LT28-35 Ikkinchi avlod avtobusi (2DM) 2.3 |
| G-sinf SUV (W463) 300 GD (463.327, 463.328) | Sprinter 2-t Box (901, 902) 211 CDI | Sprinter 2-t yuk mashinalari (901, 902) 214 NGT | Sprinter 3-t avtobus (903) 313 CDI | Sprinter 4-t Box (904) 411 CDI | LT28-35 Ikkinchi avlod avtobusi (2DM) 2,5 SDI |
| G-sinf SUV (W463) G 270 CDI (463.322, 463.323) | Sprinter 2-T Box (901, 902) 212 D | Sprinter 2-t yuk mashinalari (901, 902) 216 CDI | Sprinter 3-t avtobus (903) 313 CDI 4×4 | Sprinter 4-t Box (904) 411 CDI 4×4 | LT28-35 Ikkinchi avlod avtobusi (2DM) 2,5 TDI |
| G-sinf SUV (W463) G 300 TD (463.330, 463.331) | Sprinter 2-t Box (901, 902) 213 CDI | Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 3-T Box (903) 1995/01-2006/05 | Sprinter 3-T avtobusi (903) 314 (903.071, 903.072, 903.073, 903.671, 903.672,… | Sprinter 4-t Box (904) 413 CDI | LT28-35 Ikkinchi avlod avtobusi (2DM) 2,5 TDI |
| G-sinf SUV (W463) G 320 (463.230, 463.231) | Sprinter 2-T Box (901, 902) 214 | Sprinter 3-t Box (903) 308 CDI | Sprinter 3-T avtobus (903) 314 4×4 | Sprinter 4-t Box (904) 413 CDI 4×4 | LT28-35 Ikkinchi avlod avtobusi (2DM) 2,5 TDI |
| G-sinf SUV (W463) G 320 (463.232, 463.233, 463.244, 463.245) | Sprinter 2-T Box (901, 902) 214 NGT | Sprinter 3-T Box (903) 308 D 2.3 | Sprinter 3-t avtobus (903) 314 NGT | Sprinter 4-T Box(904) 414 (904.062, 904.063, 904.662, 904.663) | Volkswagen LT 28-46 II qutisi (2DX0AE) 1996/04-2006/07 |
| G-sinf SUV (W463) G 320 CDI (463.340, 463.341, 463.343) | Sprinter 2-t Box (901, 902) 216 CDI | Sprinter 3-T Box (903) 308 D 2.3 | Sprinter 3-t avtobus (903) 316 CDI | Sprinter 4-t Box (904) 416 CDI | LT 28-46 II qutisi (2DX0AE) 2.3 |
| G-sinf SUV (W463) G 400 CDI (463.332, 463.333) | Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 2-T avtobusi (901, 902) 1995/01-2006/05 | Sprinter 3-T Box (903) 310 D 2.9 | Sprinter 3-t avtobus (903) 316 CDI 4×4 | Sprinter 4-t Box (904) 416 CDI 4×4 | LT 28-46 2-avlod qutisi (0DX2AE) 5.<> SDI |
| G-sinf SUV (W463) G 500 (463.247, 463.248, 463.249, 463.240, 463.241) | Sprinter 2-t avtobus (901, 902) 208 CDI | Sprinter 3-t Box (903) 311 CDI | Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 3-T yuk mashinasi (903) 1995/01-2006/05 | Mercedes Sprinter 4-T avtobus (904) 1996/02-2006/05 | LT 28-46 II qutisi (2DX0AE) 2,5 TDI |
| G-sinf SUV (W463) G 55 AMG (463.243, 463.246) | Sprinter 2-T avtobusi (901, 902) 208 D | Sprinter 3-t Box (903) 311 CDI 4×4 | Sprinter 3-t yuk mashinasi (903) 308 CDI | Sprinter 4-t avtobus (904) 408 CDI | LT 28-46 II qutisi (2DX0AE) 2,5 TDI |
| G-sinf SUV (W463) G 55 AMG (463.270, 463.271) | Sprinter 2-T avtobusi (901, 902) 210 D | Sprinter 3-T Box (903) 312 D 2.9 | Sprinter 3-T yuk mashinasi (903) 308 D 2.3 | Sprinter 4-t avtobus (904) 411 CDI | LT 28-46 II qutisi (2DX0AE) 2,5 TDI |
| G-sinf SUV (W463) G 55 AMG (463.270, 463.271) | Sprinter 2-t avtobus (901, 902) 211 CDI | Sprinter 3-T Box (903) 312 D 2.9 4×4 | Sprinter 3-T yuk mashinasi (903) 308 D 2.3 | Sprinter 4-t avtobus (904) 413 CDI | LT 28-46 II qutisi (2DX0AE) 2,5 TDI |
| G-sinf SUV (W463) G 55 AMG (463.270, 463.271) | Sprinter 2-T avtobusi (901, 902) 212 D | Sprinter 3-t Box (903) 313 CDI | Sprinter 3-T yuk mashinasi (903) 310 D 2.9 | Sprinter 4-T avtobusi (904) 414 | LT 28-46 II qutisi (2DX0AE) 2,8 TDI |
| Mercedes G-Class Buggy (W463) 1989/09- | Sprinter 2-t avtobus (901, 902) 213 CDI | Sprinter 3-t Box (903) 313 CDI 4×4 | Sprinter 3-t yuk mashinasi (903) 311 CDI | Sprinter 4-t avtobus (904) 416 CDI | LT 28-46 II qutisi (2DX0AE) 2,8 TDI |
| G-Class Buggy (W463) 300 GD (463.307) | Sprinter 2-T avtobusi (901, 902) 214 (902.071, 902.072, 902.671, 902.672) | Sprinter 3-T Box (903) 314 | Sprinter 3-t yuk mashinasi (903) 311 CDI 4×4 | Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 4-T yuk mashinasi (904) 1995/02-2006/05 | Volkswagen LT 28-46 II yuk mashinasi (2DX0FE) 1996-04-2006/07 |
| G-Class Buggy (W463) 320 GE (463.208) | Sprinter 2-t avtobus (901, 902) 214 NGT | Sprinter 3-T Box (903) 314 4×4 | Sprinter 3-T yuk mashinasi (903) 312 D 2.9 | Sprinter 4-t yuk mashinasi (904) 408 CDI | LT 28-46 II yuk mashinasi (2DX0FE) 2.3 |
| G-Class Buggy (W463) G 320 (463.209) | Sprinter 2-t avtobus (901, 902) 216 CDI | Sprinter 3-t Box (903) 314 NGT (903.661) | Sprinter 3-t yuk mashinasi (903) 313 CDI | Sprinter 4-t yuk mashinasi (904) 411 CDI | LT 28-46 avlod II yuk mashinasi (2DX0FE) 2,5 SDI |
| G-Class Buggy (W463) G 320 CDI (463.303) | Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 2-T yuk mashinasi (901, 902) 1995/01-2006/05 | Sprinter 3-t Box (903) 316 CDI | Sprinter 3-t yuk mashinasi (903) 313 CDI 4×4 | Sprinter 4-t yuk mashinasi (904) 411 CDI 4×4 | LT 28-46 II yuk mashinasi (2DX0FE) 2,5 TDI |
| G-Class Buggy (W463) G 400 CDI (463.309) | Sprinter 2-t yuk mashinalari (901, 902) 208 CDI | Sprinter 3-t Box (903) 316 CDI 4×4 | Sprinter 3-T Truck(903) 314 (903.011, 903.012, 903.013, 903.022, 903.611,… | Sprinter 4-t yuk mashinasi (904) 413 CDI | LT 28-46 II yuk mashinasi (2DX0FE) 2,5 TDI |
| G-Class Buggy (W463) G 500 | Sprinter 2-T yuk mashinalari (901, 902) 208 D | Mercedes Sprinter 3-T avtobus (903) 1995/01-2006/05 | Sprinter 3-T yuk mashinasi (903) 314 4×4 | Sprinter 4-t yuk mashinasi (904) 413 CDI 4×4 | LT 28-46 II yuk mashinasi (2DX0FE) 2,5 TDI |
| G-Class Buggy (W463) G 500 (463) | Sprinter 2-T yuk mashinalari (901, 902) 208 D | Sprinter 3-t avtobus (903) 308 CDI | Sprinter 3-t yuk mashinalari (903) 314 NGT (903.611, 903.612) | Sprinter 4-T yuk mashinalari (904) 414 (904.012, 904.013, 904.612, 904.613) | LT 28-46 II yuk mashinasi (2DX0FE) 2,8 TDI |
| Mercedes-Benz Sprinter 2-T Box (901, 902) 1995/01-2006/05 | Sprinter 2-T yuk mashinalari (901, 902) 210 D | Sprinter 3-T avtobusi (903) 308 D | Sprinter 3-t yuk mashinasi (903) 316 CDI | Sprinter 4-t yuk mashinasi (904) 416 CDI | LT 28-46 II yuk mashinasi (2DX0FE) 2,8 TDI |
| Sprinter 2-t Box (901, 902) 208 CDI | Sprinter 2-t yuk mashinalari (901, 902) 211 CDI | Sprinter 3-t avtobus (903) 311 CDI |
| 13.0460-3990.2 | 141289 | 986424516 | 0084204320 | 008 420 44 20 | 23535 |
| 571950B | 5719501 | P50020 | 008 420 44 20 | 008 420 62 20 | 0084204420 |
| DB1961 | 05P956 | 7829D928 | 008 420 62 20 | T1170 | 0084206220 |
| 0 986 424 516 | MDB1997 | 7970D928 | 05103557AA | 733 | 2D0698451B |
| P 50 020 | CD8317 | D9287829 | 05139260AA | SP1278 | 2D0698451G |
| FDB1306 | 000 420 97 20 | D9287970 | 2D0 698 451 B | 2302101 | A0044202520 |
| 7829-D928 | 000 423 65 10 | 0004209720 | 2D0 698 451 G | 2302170 | A0084204320 |
| 7970-D928 | 003 420 24 20 | 0004236510 | 5139260AA | GDB1399 | A0084204420 |
| D928 | 004 420 25 20 | 0034202420 | 004 420 25 20 | WBP23021A | A0084206220 |
| D928-7829 | 008 420 43 20 | 0044202520 | 008 420 43 20 | 23021 | 73300 |
| D928-7970 | 13046039902 |
